2451 Microbiology Jobs - Page 5

Exp in seafood industry is must Exp in shrimp/fish/cephalopods Exp in Antibiotic -Elisa and Microbiology test is must Eia Approved Technologist an added advantage Exp in Eia, Haccp and Audit work and documentation Candidate from Sea food industry Required Candidate profile Candidate from Sea food industry Candidate from Food Lab testing with experience in Antibiotic(elisa) and Microbiology can apply Experience in shrimp testing an added advantage call 044-26284700/01

Job Desription Medical Coding provides tremendous opportunities to all talented life science and paramedical graduates who have passion for Healthcare Industry.Medical coding is amongst the most in demand profession in India,USA,Philippine,UAE Develop a complete understanding of the Medical management Procedures. Perform medical review assessment (MRA) on utilization of health services (eg healthcare plans, workers compensation products etc) in an accurate, efficient and timely manner while ensuring compliance with utilization management regulations and adherence to state and federal mandates. Provide succinct negotiable points based on the submitted medical records that identify necessary medical treatment, casually related care, response or lack of response to treatment, etc. Identify missing records and information that are necessary in the completion of the medical review assessment. Adhere to federal, state, URAC, client, and established MediCall best practice WCUM time frames, as appropriate. This Role is Open to Fresh Graduates with Excellent English Communication Skills. you Pay Strong Attention to Details and are Capable of Delivering Top-quality Work you are Goal-oriented and Thrive in Fast-paced Environments maintains a Working Knowledge of Cpt-4, Icd-10-cm, and Icd-10-pcs Coding Principles, Governmental Regulations, Uhdds (uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set) Guidelines, Aha Coding Clinic Updates, and Third-party Requirements Regarding Coding and Documentation Guidelines HR BHAVANI 9566284629

Kamineni academy of medical sciences is looking for Assistant Professor - Anatomy to join our dynamic team and embark on a rewarding career journey Teach a range of courses in the department, at both the undergraduate and graduate levels Conduct original research in the field and publish findings in academic journals and at conferences Advise students and mentor junior faculty members Participate in department and university-wide committees, such as curriculum committees and search committees Pursue external funding opportunities to support research and teaching activities Engage in professional development activities to stay current in the field and enhance teaching skills

Kamineni academy of medical sciences is looking for Associate Professor - Anatomy to join our dynamic team and embark on a rewarding career journey Teaching and Instruction: Associate Professors are responsible for teaching undergraduate and/or graduate-level courses in their area of expertise They develop syllabi, prepare course materials, deliver lectures, facilitate discussions, and assess student performance They may also supervise student research projects, theses, and dissertations Research and Scholarship: Associate Professors engage in research activities, pursue scholarly publications, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field They conduct research projects, secure research funding, collaborate with colleagues, and publish their findings in academic journals or present them at conferences They may also mentor and guide graduate students in their research pursuits Academic Advising: Associate Professors provide academic guidance and advising to students They assist students in selecting courses, developing academic plans, and pursuing research or career opportunities within their discipline They may also serve as thesis advisors or mentors to graduate students Service and Committee Work: Associate Professors contribute to the administrative functions of their department, college, or university through service and committee work They participate in faculty meetings, serve on academic committees, contribute to curriculum development, and provide input on various institutional matters

Immediate requirement of MD Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India.Attractive Salary and accommodation.

Immediate requirement of MD Anatomy, physiology Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India. Attractive Salary and accommodation. Onroll Also available

Physiology Assistant: As an assistant, you may work under the supervision of faculty members or senior researchers. Your responsibilities may include assisting in teaching undergraduate or postgraduate students, conducting research projects,Physiology Associate: As an associate, you have more responsibilities in teaching, research, and academic administration compared to an assistant. You may teach undergraduate

Immediate requirement of MD Anatomy, physiology Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India. Attractive Salary and accommodation. Onroll Also available

Who We Are TAPI is the leading international supplier of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). With the industry's broadest portfolio including over 350 API products. We are the go-to global supplier for APIs, supporting 80% of top 50 global pharmaceutical companies. We are proud of our reliable history in the generic API industry dating back over 80 years, and the fact we are considered to be one of the most trusted API suppliers, these enable TAPI to lead the industry, based on our experience, expertise, technologies, and exceptional customer service. Our employees are at the core of our success. Our Headquartered is in Israel, TAPI employs more than 4,000 professionals at 14 sites worldwide. Our state-of-the-art production facilities are located in Italy, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Croatia, Israel, Mexico and India. Our significant ongoing investment in R&D generates a steady flow of APIs, enabling timely introduction of new products to market. How You’ll Spend Your Day Responsible for conducting the qualification of microbiology lab To conduct environmental monitoring, water sampling and testing, product testing and other microbial analysis as per monograph and SOP's Responsible to follow of quality management system documents Raising the purchase requisition for arranging the items related to microbiology To execute the protocol and report to perform the validation/study activities To perform the calibration and verification of microbiological instruments Perform the trend and summary report Follow GMP and GLP and maintain the compliance in microbiology lab & the site safety procedure To perform the analysis of API and final products based on the requirement within the timeframe Responsible for Media preparation, sterilization, GPT and reconciliation and for handling and storage of BIO-ball culture Your Experience And Qualifications Minimum experience 3-4 years required Qualification M.Sc. Microbiology Reports To Manager Quality Control Already Working @TEVA? If you are a current Teva employee, please apply using the internal career site available on "Employee Central". By doing so, your application will be treated with priority. You will also be able to see opportunities that are open exclusively to Teva employees. Use the following link to search and apply: Internal Career Site The internal career site is available from your home network as well. If you have trouble accessing your EC account, please contact your local HR/IT partner. Teva’s Equal Employment Opportunity Commitment Teva Pharmaceuticals is committed to equal opportunity in employment. It is Teva's global policy that equal employment opportunity be provided without regard to age, race, creed, color, religion, sex, disability, pregnancy, medical condition, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, ancestry, veteran status, national or ethnic origin or any other legally recognized status entitled to protection under applicable laws. We are committed to a diverse and inclusive workplace for all. If you are contacted for a job opportunity, please advise us of any accommodations needed to support you throughout the recruitment and selection process. All accommodation information provided will be treated as confidential and used only for the purpose of providing an accessible candidate experience. Teva Pharmaceuticals is committed to equal opportunity in employment. It is Teva's policy that equal employment opportunity be provided without regard to age, race, creed, color, religion, sex, disability, pregnancy, medical condition, genetic information, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, ancestry, national or ethnic origin, citizenship status, military status or status as a disabled or protected veteran, or any legally recognized status entitled to protection under applicable federal, state, or local laws.

Join Our Award-Winning Team at Dr. B. Lal Clinical Laboratory Pvt. Ltd ! We are delighted to share that Dr. B. Lal Clinical Laboratory Pvt. Ltd. has been recognized among Indias Top 100 Great Mid-Size Workplaces 2025 a proud moment in our journey of excellence. Watch the proud moment here: Award Ceremony As we continue to scale new heights in diagnostic healthcare, we invite passionate professionals to join our team. Designation: Laboratory Director Reporting To: Vice President Operations (Medical Directorate) Location: Central Laboratory, Jaipur Role Definition: The Laboratory Director, heading the Center of Excellence (COE) in Laboratory Medicine, is responsible for the strategic and operational leadership of all laboratory medicine services, including Clinical Pathology, Hematology, and Biochemistry. The role ensures business enablement, diagnostic accuracy, quality assurance, operational efficiency, clinician engagement, and technical team development. It involves high-level expert consultation, end-to-end laboratory operations management, adherence to regulatory and NABL/ISO standards, and strategic collaboration with clinicians and healthcare providers to strengthen market leadership. Role Deliverables: Business Enablement Drive scientific and commercial growth of laboratory medicine services. Diagnostic Accuracy & TAT Adherence Ensure 100% accurate and clinically correlated reporting within committed turnaround times. Laboratory Operations Management Oversee Central and Regional Labs for optimal efficiency, cost control, and resource management. Helpdesk Management – Ensure seamless resolution of clinician and branch queries with technical authority. Clinician Engagement & Scientific Consultation – Build scientific credibility and strengthen clinician partnerships. Quality Management & Compliance – Achieve and maintain NABL/ISO compliance with robust internal and external quality programs. People Leadership – Build, mentor, and lead high-performing technical teams with a strong performance and learning culture. Task and Activities: Business Enablement: Drive revenue growth through strategic business development initiatives. Collaborate with business teams to enhance partnerships with hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers. Act as a medical advisor to key clinicians and healthcare institutions. Engage in scientific marketing, RTMs, CMEs, industry events, and expert consultation to expand diagnostic services. Provide high-level consultation to referring physicians and healthcare professionals to enhance patient management. Respond to technical queries, critical value discussions, and interpretation requests from doctors. Collaborate with business development to address technical queries from partner hospitals and doctors. Collaborate with Marketing for CME content, diagnostic bulletins, and clinician awareness programs. Assess the relevance and volume of current test panels; recommend test menu enhancements based on market and medical needs. Diagnostic Accuracy & TAT Adherence Monitor end-to-end sample workflows for Biochemistry, Hematology, Immunology, and Clinical Pathology. Personally validate critical reports and ensure proper clinical correlation before release. Conduct daily delta checks, histogram reviews, and trend analysis for critical parameters. Identify bottlenecks and ensure 99%+ TAT adherence, coordinating with logistics and operations teams Laboratory Operations Management: Implement the laboratory policies, procedures, and quality control protocols as aligned with the Medical Directorate. Oversee daily operations of Central and Regional Laboratories, ensuring efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and compliance. Ensure the accuracy of diagnostic tests and reports. Manage the laboratory resources, including equipment, reagents and other supplies. Manage the laboratory’s financials, including budgeting and cost control. Monitor financial performance indicators and implement corrective actions as needed Quality Management and Compliance: Conduct daily quality management practices across Central and Regional Laboratories to meet regulatory requirements. Ensure daily internal QC, EQAS, and LIMS-based control validations are completed and signed off. Manage the Internal audits and participate in external quality assurance programs to ensure compliance. Monitor delta checks, critical value communication, and compliance with QC protocols Implement corrective and preventive actions (CAPA) based on audit findings and quality assessments. Ensure SOPs, checklists, and dashboards are updated on real time basis. Coordinate with the QC Team to monitor and enhance quality control measures. Report quality indicators trends in monthly meetings and track improvements Helpdesk Management: Lead the Laboratory Helpdesk team and serve as the primary point of contact for resolving technical queries from branches and clinicians. Ensure seamless communication and issue resolution within defined SLAs. Manage escalations related to test results, patient concerns, and clinician inquiries. Develop and implement protocols to handle service-related complaints effectively. People Leadership: Recruit, train, and supervise technical teams. Set an individual role clarity, roster with each team member aligned with the laboratory objectives. Conduct daily huddles with the team to discuss ongoing activities and address any issues. Hold weekly meetings with the team to discuss operational performance indicators and lead measures. Conduct monthly 1:1 meetings with direct reportees to review progress on KPIs and plan the way ahead. Document and share feedback with each team member. Assess individual ASK (Attitude, Skills, Knowledge) on a quarterly basis and manage the learning of the team in collaboration with the HR team to enhance skills and drive career paths. Monthly recognize and reward high performance and initiate improvement plans where necessary. Achieve the People Score of 90. Success Metrics: 100% achievement of strategic goals (Revenue & Profitability) 100% accuracy rate in diagnostic tests and reports. 100% timely delivery of diagnostic results within established turnaround times 90% achievement of Quality indicators Adhere to a budget with no more than 2% variance. Customer feedback score of 4.8 or higher. Monthly RTM/ CME/ Clinician engagement activity as per calendar 100% compliance in NABL audits, IQC, EQAS Requirements: MD/DNB in Pathology, with additional training/fellowship in Hematopathology or Laboratory Medicine preferred. 12–15 years of post-MD experience, including 5+ years in leadership of multi-specialty diagnostic labs with NABL/ISO audit exposure. Proficiency in Clinical Pathology, Hematology, Biochemistry, LIMS, quality protocols (IQC/EQAS), and advanced diagnostic technologies. Strong clinician engagement, team mentoring, strategic decision-making, and business-aligned diagnostic leadership. Compensation and Benefits: We offer a competitive salary package commensurate with experience, along with comprehensive benefits and opportunities for professional growth and development.

Physiology Assistant: As an assistant, you may work under the supervision of faculty members or senior researchers. Your responsibilities may include assisting in teaching undergraduate or postgraduate students, conducting research projects,Physiology Associate: As an associate, you have more responsibilities in teaching, research, and academic administration compared to an assistant. You may teach undergraduate

Immediate requirement of MD Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India. Attractive Salary and accommodation. Onroll Also available

Immediate requirement of MD Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India. Attractive Salary and accommodation. Onroll Also available

Immediate requirement of MD Anatomy, physiology Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India. Attractive Salary and accommodation. Onroll Also available

Immediate requirement of MD Anatomy, physiology Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India. Attractive Salary and accommodation. Onroll Also available

Immediate requirement of MD Anatomy, physiology Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India. Attractive Salary and accommodation. Onroll Also available

Immediate requirement of MD Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India. Attractive Salary and accommodation. Onroll Also available

Physiology Assistant: As an assistant, you may work under the supervision of faculty members or senior researchers. Your responsibilities may include assisting in teaching undergraduate or postgraduate students, conducting research projects, Physiology Associate: As an associate, you have more responsibilities in teaching, research, and academic administration compared to an assistant. You may teach undergraduate

Immediate requirement of MD Anatomy, physiology Biochemistryy Assistant professor/Associate/Professor for various Medical colleges in India. Attractive Salary and accommodation. Onroll Also available

Job Description Summary To manage 12-member team of analysts, senior analysts in QC - microbiology laboratory. To prepare plans, protocols, reports and to execute day to day operations in microbiology laboratory. Job Description To manage a team of analysts, senior analysts, trainees in QC - microbiology laboratory. To prepare plans, protocols, reports and to execute day to day operations in microbiology laboratory. Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: At Endo, our diversity unites and empowers us as One Team, and we are committed to cultivating, and valuing, each person’s unique perspective. We actively promote a culture of inclusion that draws strength from our broad spectrums of diversity, including race, ethnicity, religion, gender identity or expression, national origin, color, sexual orientation, disability status, age, and all our other unique characteristics, qualifications, demonstrated skills, achievements, and contributions, backgrounds, experiences, cultures, styles, and talents.

Tutor – CSSD (Central Sterile Supply Department) Institution: Wellcaza School of Health Sciences, Edappally Raghavan Pillai Rd, Elamakkara, Kochi, Ernakulam. Location: Elamakkara, Ernakulam, Kerala 682026 Employment Type: Full-Time Department: Graduate School of Health Sciences – CSSD Dept. Job Description: Wellcaza School of Health Sciences is seeking a qualified and passionate Tutor for CSSD (Central Sterile Supply Department Technology) to support the academic and practical training of B.Voc. CSSD students. Key Responsibilities: Deliver lectures and hands-on demonstrations in sterilization protocols, infection control, instrument processing, and hospital hygiene. Assist in planning, coordinating, and supervising clinical postings in CSSD units within the hospital. Mentor and assess students' competencies through lab sessions, internal exams, and viva. Educational Qualification: 4 years BCSSD/3 years B.Sc. CSSD with mandatory hospital experience / BSc Microbiology with a 2 year Certification in CSSD / BSc Chemistry with 2 year CSSD certification/diploma / M.Applied Science Biomedical Instrumentation with experience in CSSD equipment management/maintenance experience in Hospitals/ MSc Biomedical Sciences with specialization in Hospital CSSD. Candidates with hospital-based CSSD experience (minimum 1 year) or previous teaching experience. Knowledge of NABH protocols, biomedical waste handling, CSSD workflows, biosafety, and sterilization validation methods. Have been involved in device calibration, hygiene systems, or sterilization cycle design academically or in research Job Types: Full-time, Permanent, Fresher Pay: ₹12,000.00 - ₹15,000.00 per month Benefits: Cell phone reimbursement Schedule: Day shift Monday to Friday Supplemental Pay: Performance bonus Work Location: In person Application Deadline: 15/08/2025 Expected Start Date: 15/09/2025

Role & responsibilities 1) To maintain good hygienic conditions in whole brewery. 2) Daily yeast cell counting & viability tracking 3) Yeast management & Yeast propagation 4) All yeast records updating 5) Micro plating of all process samples 6) Microscope maintenance & calibration records updating 7) Maintain incubators calibration records 8) Accountable for to control micro contamination in product. 9) Maintain Consistency in micro tracking. 10) Accountable for achieving the target for Micro KPI. 11) To meet the frequency of Analysis according to AB Inbev Micro Sampling Plan. 12) Micro tracking in all the specified areas. 13) Enumeration of pitching yeast, % dead cells. 14) Enumeration of yeast count, pH % dead cells in UT's on Daily Basis. 15) Micro analysis of enzymes and filter aids. 16) Micro analysis of incoming water and water treatment samples. 17) Micro analysis of CIP samples in plant level 18) Measurement of attenuation and RDF in wort. 19) Documentation and timely reporting the deviations, react trouble shooting and problem solving. 20) Adhering to SOP's for all Micro analysis. 21) Calibration and Maintenance of all Micro Instruments. 22) Adhering to all safety requirements as per SOP's. 23) Maintaining inventory of all glass wares, Medias and Reagents. 24) Maintaining Housekeeping levels of lab. 25) Updation of AB data worksheet daily. 26) Maintaining 5S in the micro lab. 27) Updating of Monthly KPI's 28) Lead Quality VPO pillar as per plant VPO PMO RACI 29) Maintain food safety and good hygiene in brewery 30) Global brand dot graph updating

Overview: This role will assist the Specifications Management teams located in Mexico Business Services (MBS) or Hyderabad Business Services (HBS) to ensure exceptional service is provided in support of R&D Spec Management globally. This role will apply technical expertise and coordinate with in-market and GBS employees, as well as external resources when required, to develop clear and concise Formula, Ingredient and/or Packaging specifications, maintain existing specs and supplier relationships, and manage tracking and uploading into relevant systems. Depending on team structure, may include the opportunity to guide, mentor, check the work coming from a Spec Writer Analyst. Responsibilities: Deliver system and process training as needed. Must become proficient in Spec Systems and associated IT Applications, tools, ways-of-working. Must be certified as a Spec Writer to the Global Ingredient Standard. Identify potential areas for process improvements and employee upskilling to make recommendations to R&D GBS Leadership for continuous improvement Depending on the team structure, may act like a mentor and guide and check the work of more junior Spec Writing Analysts Leverage internal and external resources to develop new or update existing ingredient and/or packaging specifications that are clear, concise, and accurate from spec readiness to supplier commercial qualification approval Learn, understand, and uphold Ingredient, Supplier, Third Party, Formula, and/or Beverage/Food Packaging Standards Maintain and foster relationships with in-market R&D spec teams, other spec GBS teams, and external suppliers Interact with and provide support to all disciplines to ensure complete and accurate specification. These stakeholders could include some or all of the following: Product Development (PD), Food Safety (FS), Regulatory Affairs (RA), Quality Assurance (QA), Procurement, Supplier Quality Assurance (SQA) Manage Supplier relationships and serve as point of contact to gather information/data needed to build specifications; complete timely follow-ups to keep the process moving to completion Collect supplier questionnaire and manage supplier alignment on spec details For certain Specifications (eg. Foods & Beverages) initiate material testing requests and validate specification quality parameters Maintain and update existing specs (on legacy systems if required) to ensure compliance with standards Upload all paperwork (re. Supplier Specs) and materials qualifications into the appropriate system (Product Vision / SAP), manually if required and track workflow For Packaging Specifications only: schedule and conduct Individual Component Specification (ICS) reviews, update documents, and manage supplier approval prior to internal review Ensure all requests are processed, documented, and delivered within defined SLAs (Service Level Agreements) Assess, respond, and escalate emerging business critical issues to avoid material supply shortages, outages and production delays Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in Food Science, Food Engineering, Food Chemistry, Microbiology, Biochemical Engineering or Chemical Engineering or equivalent relevant experience required. For Packaging-specific roles: Bachelor’s degree in Engineering, Packaging-related field or equivalent relevant experience required. Professional work experience (2-5yrs) gained in Food/Beverage or Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) industry, 1-2 years of which on Product Development or Specification Writing Evidence of leadership skills when engaging with Senior Stakeholders and/or experience leading small teams Demonstrated ability to teach, train, coach or mentor others in a technical capacity Preference for experience in technology system conversion / implementation execution preferred Ability to interpret and assess complex technical information and issues and seek alignment towards workable solutions Proficient with Microsoft Office Suite Ability to rapidly learn computer applications/programs & navigate systems For Formula and Ingredient Specifications: basic understanding of Food Safety, Microbiology and Regulatory Affairs Collaborative skills and strong interest in working with others across time zones; Ability to build relationships and work closely with both internal and external partners Good communication skills – oral and written (e.g. communication on telephone, external and internal to PepsiCo, managing with other support group functions, etc.) Ability to manage time effectively across multiple priorities and projects requiring a high degree of organizational and communication skills to ensure requests are delivered in a timely manner Exceptional data organizational and problem-solving skills with attention to detail and accuracy Self-motivated & demonstrated ability to take initiative on projects Fluent in English (HBS) Fluent in English and Spanish (if located in MBS)

Overview: As a PD specification writer, the role requires ensuring that the necessary criteria and requirements in building the specification of ING and Non INGs (Excluding Packaging & Label) are met. This role will drive the legacy specification migration to SAP initially and provide support to PepsiCo Product Developers on new ING & NON-ING PD Spec development to ensure they comply with the standards and requirements Post System rollout in the sector. Responsibilities: Understand the PepsiCo PLM and SW ways of working in legacy systems (offline) and in SAP including Global Ingredient Standard and Supplier Standard and become proficient in the CAST Program and IT Applications associated. Drive accurate migration of Legacy Specs (ING and Non ING) in SAP systems and validate with regional teamsPre Go live on CAST. Collaborate with Regional teams to review and update ING & Non-ING specifications in line with the regular spec renewal dates. Collaborate with Regional Cross Functional Teams and external resources to develop ING and Non-ING specifications (Excluding Label & Packaging) that are clear, concise, and accurate to be handed over to run operations- Post Go Live on CAST. Ensure all requests are processed, documented, and delivered within defined SLAs (Service Level Agreements). Identify potential areas for process improvements to make recommendations to R&D Leadership for continuous improvement. Raise necessary CRs on behalf of sector R & D teams when needed and aligned Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in Food Engineering, Food Safety, Food Technology, Food Science and Microbiology, or adjacent subjects. MS is desired. 2-3 years of experience on Regulatory, QA/QC, Food Analytical experience or other Food related FMCG in a technical role; 1-2 years of which on Product Development or Specification Writing. Well-versed on Microsoft Office and Excel. Effective communication skills, both verbal (i.e. presentation, conference calls) and written (i.e. reports, e-mails) in English. Confident and able to speak or present to senior leaders when needed. Learning agility, self-motivation and desire for continuous self-improvement. Team player and works well with cross-functional, cross-regional and cross-cultural teams. Can work independently and has initiative for problem solving

Key Responsibilities: Assist in compiling, organizing, and maintaining product-wise PMS data for inclusion in PMSR and PSUR. Coordinate with Customer Support, Sales, Quality Assurance, and Regulatory Affairs teams to collect: Complaint data, Customer/distributor feedback, Training feedback, Scientific literature, advisory notices, and field reactions. Maintain control of PMS-related documents (SOPs, plans, reports, annexures). Conduct periodic literature reviews and maintain review logs. Support monitoring of software/design updates and track their impact on product performance. Help prepare PMS reports by collecting inputs such as sales volume, document IDs, and version histories. Ensure audit readiness of PMS documentation and timely updates to the PMS register. Required Qualifications: Master’s degree in Life Sciences, Biotechnology, Microbiology, or a related field. Preferred Experience: Prior experience in regulatory affairs is desirable. Exposure to post-market surveillance (PMS) or quality management systems (QMS) is preferred.