1299 Classroom Experience Jobs - Page 7

Job Title: Karate Instructor Location: R.G. Global School, Kalkaji, New Delhi Job Type: Part-Time / Full-Time (Based on availability and need) Salary: Negotiable based on experience and qualifications Job Summary: R.G. Global School is looking for a passionate and experienced Karate Instructor to lead engaging and skill-building martial arts sessions for students from pre-school to 5th class. The ideal candidate will inspire discipline, confidence, and physical fitness in a fun and safe learning environment. Responsibilities: Conduct regular Karate classes as per the school schedule Teach self-defense techniques, kata, and basic to advanced moves suitable for young children Promote values of discipline, respect, focus, and self-control among students Prepare students for demonstrations, school events, and belt testing Ensure the safety and wellbeing of all students during class Maintain discipline and positive behavior in the class Communicate with school management about student progress and class needs Requirements: Black Belt in Karate (or equivalent qualification) Minimum 1–2 years of experience teaching Karate to children Strong communication and classroom management skills Patient, energetic, and passionate about teaching young learners Certification in martial arts instruction (preferred) First aid training (preferred) How to Apply: Interested candidates can send their resume to [email protected] or contact us at +91 9821030558 Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹3,262.49 per week Schedule: Day shift Language: English (Preferred) Work Location: In person

New Horizon Scholars School, Thane Job Title: Special Educator Address : Anand Nagar, Ghodbunder Rd, Near muchhala college, Kavesar, Thane West, Thane, Maharashtra 400615 Resume Submission: [email protected] Experience Required: 3 to 5 years Educational Qualifications: A bachelor's degree in any subject A recognized teaching diploma or degree, preferably in special education A post-graduate degree or diploma in special education (preferred) A master's degree in a specialized area (preferred) Job Description: We are looking for an enthusiastic and dedicated Special Educator to join our team and help provide a supportive learning environment for students with special needs. The ideal candidate will have experience working with children with a variety of disabilities and will possess the skills necessary to adapt teaching methods to meet the unique needs of each child. Key Responsibilities: Assess the educational needs of students with special needs and develop individualized education plans (IEPs). Provide specialized instruction and support to students with disabilities in both group and one-on-one settings. Collaborate with other teachers, staff, and parents to ensure the best learning experience for students. Create a positive and inclusive classroom environment that promotes engagement and growth. Monitor student progress and adjust teaching strategies as needed. Participate in staff meetings, professional development, and training sessions to stay up-to-date on best practices in special education. Key Skills: Strong communication and interpersonal skills. Patience, empathy, and adaptability in working with students with special needs. Ability to create individualized lesson plans and adapt to various learning styles. Understanding of various disabilities (e.g., learning disabilities, autism, ADHD, etc.) and corresponding teaching strategies.Experience with assessment tools and special education resources. Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹30,000.00 - ₹40,000.00 per month Schedule: Day shift Work Location: On the road

Job Summary The Skin Trainers are required to teach the students on various latest Skin Care Treatments, Facials, Manicure, Pedicure, Waxing, Threading etc. using theory and practical sessions according to the syllabus specified by Lakmé. Responsibilities and Duties Conduct the sessions as per the specified course content and schedule Build Students' Competency according to the levels required to fit in the industry Resolve Student Queries Conduct Students' Internal Assessments and prepare them well for External Assessments Qualifications and Skills : Minimum 10+2, with an appropriate course from a well known Beauty & Wellness Academy. An experience of 1 to 2 years is desirable. Benefits: Candidates, who are recruited, will be given a specialised training by Lakmé and certified in the skill area, which will be a major addition to their resume. Job Types: Full-time, Permanent Pay: ₹22,000.00 - ₹25,000.00 per month Supplemental Pay: Quarterly bonus Application Question(s): Do you have a Beauty Therapy Diploma from a well known institute ? Do have an experience as a Skin Trainer ? Education: Diploma (Preferred) Experience: Teaching: 1 year (Required) total work: 1 year (Preferred) Work Location: In person Application Deadline: 30/06/2025

Curly’s Music Academy is seeking individuals who are passionate about music and psychology to join our team. Whether you have formal training or are simply an enthusiast in psychology, we welcome your interest. The ideal candidate will have a genuine interest in using music and psychology as a tool to support the emotional, cognitive, and social development of individuals, especially children with special needs. Responsibilities : Develop and implement a music therapy syllabus tailored for special needs students. Conduct individual and group music teaching/therapy sessions to support cognitive, emotional, and social development. Collaborate with educators to integrate music therapy goals with educational objectives. Provide regular progress reports to families and educators. Participate in staff meetings and contribute to the development of educational strategies. Requirements : Musicians with/without a psychology background or psychologists. Music therapy ( preffered ) psychology diploma/degree ( B.A / M.A.) (preferred ) psychology certifications Teaching experience in music (preferred) Bachelor's degree in Music Therapy (preferred). Board certification (MT-BC) (preferred). Experience working with special needs populations. Strong musical skills and ability to adapt teaching methods. Application Instructions : Submit resume and cover letter to 8459564774 Job Types: Part-time, Permanent, Fresher, Internship, Contractual / Temporary, Freelance Work Location: In person

Job Summary: We are looking for an experienced and passionate Hindi Teacher to teach Classes 6 to 8. The ideal candidate should have a strong command of the Hindi language and literature, along with excellent teaching skills to engage students effectively and enhance their language proficiency. Key Responsibilities: Plan and deliver well-structured Hindi lessons aligned with the Class 6 to 8 curriculum. Develop and implement assessments to evaluate student progress and performance. Encourage students to develop reading, writing, and speaking skills in Hindi through interactive and engaging methods. Foster a positive and inclusive learning environment that supports student participation. Provide additional academic support through remedial classes or tutoring as needed. Stay updated with the latest teaching methodologies and integrate technology where applicable. Maintain discipline and ensure effective classroom management. Collaborate with colleagues, parents, and school administration to enhance student learning outcomes. Requirements: Bachelor’s/Master’s degree in Hindi, Literature, or a related field. B.Ed. or equivalent teaching certification (preferred). Prior experience in teaching Hindi at the secondary level (Classes 6 to 8 preferred). Strong communication and classroom management skills. Passion for teaching and inspiring students to develop a love for the Hindi language. Benefits: Competitive salary based on qualifications and experience. Professional development opportunities. Supportive work environment with modern teaching resources. If you are dedicated to promoting Hindi language education and inspiring students, we encourage you to apply! To Apply: Submit your resume and cover letter to [email protected] or apply through Indeed. Job Types: Full-time, Permanent Pay: From ₹25,000.00 per month Schedule: Day shift Supplemental Pay: Performance bonus Yearly bonus Ability to commute/relocate: Gulbarga, Karnataka: Reliably commute or planning to relocate before starting work (Preferred) Experience: Kannada Teaching: 3 years (Preferred) Work Location: In person Expected Start Date: 01/07/2025

Job Description: Kannada Teacher (CBSE School – Jakkur) We are looking for a dedicated and experienced Kannada Teacher for a reputed CBSE school located in Jakkur . Location: Jakkur, Bangalore Board: CBSE Subject: Kannada Position: Full-Time Requirements: Bachelor’s/Master’s degree in Kannada or a related field B.Ed. qualification is preferred Minimum 2 years of teaching experience in a CBSE school Strong communication and classroom management skills Passionate about teaching and student development Interested candidates, please contact: 7022464498 Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹8,660.51 - ₹30,000.00 per month Work Location: In person Application Deadline: 28/06/2025 Expected Start Date: 26/06/2025

Hello, We are looking for a computer teacher for our students of Class IVto class X.The teacher should be well versed with the syllabus of computer as per CBSE board and should be fluent in English. Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹10,000.00 - ₹13,000.00 per month Schedule: Day shift Supplemental Pay: Performance bonus Work Location: In person

The candidate should posses Sound knowledge of the subject minimum 4 years of school experience a passion for the subject Good communication Experience in handling CBSE curriculum Faced CBSE 10th Board Salary is not a bar for the right candidate Accommodation and Food are provided by the school. Job Types: Full-time, Permanent Pay: ₹15,000.00 - ₹20,000.00 per month Benefits: Food provided Schedule: Morning shift Supplemental Pay: Yearly bonus Language: English (Required) Work Location: In person

Teachers should be fluent in English, and preferably should have 2 years of CBSE experience. Should be able work under pressure. Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹25,000.00 - ₹35,778.38 per month Benefits: Food provided Schedule: Day shift Work Location: In person

JOB TITLE: Assistant Instructor JOB RESPONSIBILITIES: Individualized instructions to help students to do the English and Math Worksheets. Responsibility and Duties: Collaboratively plan instruction with Instructor to meet the needs of the diverse students in the centre to progress beyond school grade level in Math and high reading/comprehension skill in English. The job will involve marking the students’ worksheets and regularly interacting with the parents of the students. On a need basis, some administrative jobs may also be assigned to you to ensure the smooth functioning of the Education Centre. Job Requirements: 1. Passionate about teaching and willing to learn continuously. 2. Commitment to diverse learning environments. 3. Strong interpersonal skills. 4. Strong written and oral communication skills. 5. Prefer candidates who leave close to Centre. JOB REQUIREMENT: Graduates. Can speak and write English. Good with numbers. Passionate about working with kids. Job Types: Full-time, Permanent Pay: ₹15,000.00 - ₹20,000.00 per month Benefits: Flexible schedule Schedule: Day shift Application Question(s): Passionate to work with kids of age group 4yrs to 14yrs Education: Bachelor's (Preferred) Experience: Tutoring: 1 year (Required) total work: 1 year (Required) Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka (Required)

Job Title: Primary Hindi Teacher (In-Person) Experience Required: Minimum 2 Years Start Date: Immediate Joiners Preferred We are seeking a passionate and dedicated Primary Hindi Teacher to join our team immediately. The ideal candidate will have a strong foundation in Hindi language instruction, prior experience teaching primary grades, and a commitment to fostering a positive and engaging learning environment. Key Responsibilities: Plan and deliver age-appropriate Hindi lessons for primary students Develop engaging teaching materials and activities Assess student progress and provide constructive feedback Maintain classroom discipline and create a supportive learning atmosphere Collaborate with other teachers and staff on curriculum and school events Communicate effectively with students, parents, and school management Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in Hindi, Education, or a related field Minimum 2 years of teaching experience in a similar role Strong communication and classroom management skills Passion for teaching and nurturing young learners Ability to join immediately Must be comfortable with in-person teaching Job Type: Permanent Pay: ₹10,481.87 - ₹44,345.18 per month Benefits: Health insurance Provident Fund Schedule: Morning shift Language: English (Preferred) Work Location: In person

We are seeking an experienced and passionate English teacher for our high school division for immediate joining. The ideal candidate will be responsible for delivering engaging English lessons while nurturing students' language skills and literary appreciation. Key Responsibilities: Plan and deliver effective English lessons aligned with State Board curriculum Develop and implement creative teaching strategies to enhance student engagement Conduct regular assessments and provide constructive feedback Maintain accurate records of student progress and development Participate in parent-teacher meetings and school events Collaborate with other faculty members to enhance the learning experience Guide students in various literary activities and competitions Required Qualifications: Master's degree in English Literature/Language B.Ed. with English as teaching subject is mandatory Minimum 2 years of teaching experience in school Excellent command over English language (written and spoken) Experience teaching State Board curriculum Strong classroom management skills Job Types: Full-time, Permanent Pay: ₹30,000.00 - ₹32,000.00 per month Benefits: Food provided Schedule: Day shift Supplemental Pay: Yearly bonus Work Location: In person

Job Summary Develop a careful and creative program suitable for preschool children Use a variety of educational techniques (storytelling, educational play, media etc.) to teach children Observe each child to help them improve their social competencies and build self-esteem Job Types: Full-time, Permanent Pay: ₹5,000.00 - ₹8,000.00 per month Schedule: Morning shift Ability to commute/relocate: Hinjewadi phase 1, Pune - 411057, Maharashtra: Reliably commute or willing to relocate with an employer-provided relocation package (Preferred) Experience: total work: 1 year (Preferred) Language: English (Preferred) Work Location: In person Expected Start Date: 01/07/2025

Job Title: Physics Faculty – JEE/NEET (Main & Advanced Level) Location: FEROZEPUR, PUNJAB - 152002 Job Type: Full-Time Experience Required: 2+ Years of Teaching Experience in JEE/NEET Domain Salary: Competitive, based on experience and performance Job Description: We are seeking a passionate and experienced Physics Faculty to join our academic team, dedicated to preparing students for JEE (Main & Advanced) and NEET entrance examinations. The ideal candidate should have a strong conceptual understanding of Physics, excellent communication skills, and a proven track record of guiding students to success in competitive exams. Key Responsibilities: Deliver high-quality Physics lectures for JEE (Main & Advanced) and NEET aspirants. Plan and design curriculum, lesson plans, and test series aligned with the latest exam patterns. Conduct doubt-clearing sessions, one-on-one mentoring, and performance analysis. Develop comprehensive study material, practice problems, and mock test papers. Monitor student progress and adapt teaching methods to meet individual learning needs. Inspire and motivate students to achieve top ranks in competitive exams. Participate in faculty meetings, workshops, and academic reviews. Requirements: Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Physics or related field (B.Tech/M.Sc./Ph.D. preferred). Minimum 2 years of experience teaching Physics for JEE/NEET at a reputed institute or online platform. Strong command over the JEE/NEET syllabus with the ability to teach both conceptual and numerical problem-solving. Excellent communication, presentation, and interpersonal skills. Passion for teaching and mentoring students. Preferred Qualifications: Experience with digital teaching tools and smart classroom techniques. Prior results of students achieving top ranks in JEE/NEET are a strong plus. Ability to teach in both English and Hindi (or local language) is desirable. Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹40,000.00 - ₹90,000.00 per month Schedule: Day shift Work Location: In person

Applications are invited from qualified, trained, dedicated, and experienced candidates for the post of GT English. Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹10,000.00 - ₹15,000.00 per month Schedule: Morning shift Education: Master's (Preferred) Experience: Teaching: 4 years (Preferred) Making lesson plans: 1 year (Preferred) Language: English (Preferred) Work Location: In person

Faculty Trainer for Senior / Beginner Level - ( 4 Vacancies) 1. ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION B.E/B.TECH or M.E/ M.TECH ELECTRICAL STREAMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. MANUFACTURING Stream B.E/B.TECH or M.E/ M.TECH MECHANICAL STREAMS Branch: Mechanical | Production | Mechatronics | Robotics | Electrical and Electronics | Electronics and Communication | E&I --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Job Description: Execute training curriculum with Industry standards | Prepare training schedules, training materials | Perform training sessions in groups or individually | Ensure 100% concept clarity among trainees | Take ownership of batch success | Ensure timely delivery of outcomes. Experience: Preferable, but not essential - with 2 years of teaching experience / 2 years training experience/ 2 years Industrial experience. Fresher’s can apply Interested and Eligible candidates are requested to send their application with a scanned copy of all necessary certificates and passport size photograph to the following E-mail Address to [email protected] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- About SVAIC: "PMC Tech Group's Skills Vocational and Innovation Centre is a dynamic hub for industrial training, specializing in areas such as Industrial Robotics, Automation, CNC Programming and machining operations, 3D printing, E-mobility (Electric Vehicle Assembly), Solar PV Panel Installation, Welding, Automotive parts Assembly and Conventional machine operations. With a proven track record of mobilizing and training skilled workforces for OEMs & MSMEs we're now gearing up to meet the demands of Industry 5.0. We're on the lookout for passionate and enthusiastic individuals to join our training team as we expand our facility and continue our mission of shaping the future of skilled labour." www.svaic.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SALIENT FEATURES OF SKILLING DIVISION: We have got well equipped training center with Over 20,000 Sq.ft Training Space and able to accommodate more than 400+ people Available Training Facility: · Authorized CNC Training Centre · Centre for Excellence Robotics - suitable for Industrial Trainings · Centre for Excellence Automation - suitable for Industrial Trainings · Green Skills Training Centre – EV Training · Green Skills Training Centre – Solar PV Panel Installation Training · Idea Lab for prototype making · CAD/CAM Laboratory · Product Development Lab · Additive Manufacturing Lab (3D Printing) · PCB Milling facility/ Testing · CNC Wood Router · Brick Making Machine · CNC Wire cut machine -------------------------------------------------------- Parent Organisation - PMC Tech: Er. Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, established in the year 2002 is approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and affiliated to Anna University. The college “an ISO 9001:2008 certified Institution” has all advantageous and state-of-art facilities and provide industry ready employability skills thereby sculpting budding talents into Technology and Management leaders of Tomorrow. Strategic location of the Institution is not only the Industrial hub of Hosur, Tamilnadu but also proximity of Silicon Valley Bengaluru, which is engulfed with Aeronautical, Automobile, Construction, Information Technology and Mechanical Engineering Industries largely benefiting the student’s prosperity. www.pmctech.org Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹15,000.00 - ₹25,000.00 per month Benefits: Flexible schedule Food provided Provident Fund Schedule: Day shift Work Location: In person Application Deadline: 03/07/2025 Expected Start Date: 10/07/2025

Job Title: Robotics Faculty (Part-Time – 1 Hour/Week) Location: Bengaluru Karnataka Job Type: Part-Time (Offline/On-site) Working Hours: 1 Hour per Week Salary: ₹4,000 per Month Job Overview: We are seeking a passionate and knowledgeable Robotics Faculty to conduct offline classes for students on a weekly basis. This is an ideal opportunity for professionals or educators who want to contribute their expertise in robotics and technology in a compact teaching role. Key Responsibilities: Conduct engaging and interactive offline classes on robotics once a week. Teach basic concepts in robotics, electronics, sensors, and microcontrollers (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi). Provide hands-on learning experiences and mini-project guidance. Inspire students to explore robotics through demonstrations and practical sessions. Assess student understanding and provide constructive feedback. Qualifications: Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Robotics, Electronics, Mechatronics, Computer Science, or a related field. Prior teaching or training experience in robotics preferred. Strong communication and classroom management skills. Passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. Additional Details: Classes will be held offline at the institution. Teaching materials and kits may be provided by the institution (if applicable). Opportunity to increase teaching hours or involvement in future workshops/projects. Job Type: Part-time Pay: From ₹4,000.00 per month Expected hours: 1 per week Language: English (Preferred) Work Location: In person

We are looking for English Teacher at Middle and Senior Secondary School level with an experience of 3 to 5 years preferable from an ICSE/ISC or CBSE school. Day shift Ability to commute/relocate: Latur, Maharashtra: Reliably commute or planning to relocate before starting work (Required Education - B.ed english. or Bachelor in English Job Types: Full-time, Permanent Pay: ₹13,434.03 - ₹37,351.06 per month Schedule: Day shift Language: English (Required) Work Location: In person

Required a teacher in and around Moira and Porvorim, Goa only. Specialized in Literature and language with good communication skills, Developing the teaching materials and methods of teaching that cater to the needs of the children . Teaching, according to their educational needs, the children assigned to him/her. Act as a responsible teacher to the class and the school as a whole and attend to any emergencies within your capability when the need arises. Job Type: Part-time Pay: ₹6,000.00 - ₹8,000.00 per month Schedule: Morning shift Education: Bachelor's (Preferred) Experience: Teaching: 1 year (Preferred) Making lesson plans: 1 year (Preferred) total work: 1 year (Preferred) Language: English (Required) Work Location: In person

We invite applications from eligible candidates for the position of TGT in Hindi with combination of Sanskrit at our esteemed institution. Minimum experience 5 year *Interview Date: 30th June 2025* Time: 8:30 AM to 9:30 AM at ST.CLARE'S CONVENT SCHOOL, HARDOI ROAD KAKORI LUCKNOW Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹30,000.00 - ₹35,000.68 per month Schedule: Morning shift Language: English (Preferred) Work Location: In person

Job Title: Faculty – Makeup Job Location: Faridkot (Punjab) Academic or Trade Qualifications: Master in Cosmetology, Post Graduate Diploma in Cosmetology, Course from a reputed academy. Work Experience:1-4 Years Key Responsibilities & Duties: To execute and deliver proper theory and practical’s for the different groups. To maintain the students’ attendance records and dockets. To cover any shortfalls of any student lagging behind in theory & practicals. Maintain proper records of each practical attempted by a student for a single. Interested candidates can share resume to HR at [email protected] and 9914822020 Job Types: Full-time, Permanent Pay: ₹15,000.00 - ₹25,000.00 per month Schedule: Day shift Experience: Makeup Trainer: 1 year (Required) Work Location: In person

Hiring Now: Teaching Positions at MIS International School, Hinjawadi Location: Sr. No. 29, Near Yashone, Maan Road, Hinjawadi Phase 1, Maharashtra 411057 MIS International School, Hinjawadi is inviting applications from passionate and qualified educators for the upcoming academic year. We are looking for committed teaching professionals to join our team in the following roles: Open Positions: Art & Craft Teachers ✅ Eligibility Criteria: PRT / TGT / Art & Craft Teachers: B.Ed. is mandatory Open to both freshers and experienced candidates with a strong passion for teaching Who We Are Looking For: Energetic and dedicated educators Strong subject knowledge and communication skills Willingness to create an engaging and nurturing classroom environment Commitment to excellence in academics and holistic development How to Apply: Send your updated CV to: [email protected] [email protected] Contact: ‪+91 91681 17979‬ Join MIS International School, Hinjawadi — where teaching shapes the future and learning is truly meaningful. Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹25,000.00 - ₹35,000.00 per month Schedule: Day shift Work Location: In person

PRE PRIMARY TEACHERS . TIMING WILL BE 9.20 TO 4PM MONDAY TO SATURDAY Job Types: Full-time, Permanent, Fresher Pay: ₹8,000.00 - ₹11,000.00 per month Schedule: Day shift Supplemental Pay: Yearly bonus Work Location: In person

Reporting to Center Manager/ Center head Purpose of Job Teach preschoolers Classroom management (resource and student management) Manage teaching programs in accordance with the Lesson plans & Curriculum KRA Towards Students Use different techniques and strategies to achieve student learning objectives Provide activities and materials that engage and challenge the students intellectually Development and use different tools to assess student learning outcomes Plan, set and evaluate student development Supervise student conduct during class, playtime and other breaks Towards Parents Keep the parents well informed about their ward's progress Take time out to discuss an issue, or a problematic behavior Inform the parents about after school activities; excursions, meetings Keep the parent feedback updated Encourage parent participation in parent-teacher meets Towards Management Actively involve yourself in all staff meetings, educational conferences and school programs Voluntarily participate in organizing special events, and other activities Maintain a healthy relation with all peers and non-teaching staff members Maintain confidentiality of information at all levels Requirements Education Qualification: Degree level qualification. Qualified Teacher Status e.g. Graduate Certificate in any discipline and Diploma / Certificate course in ECCE/NTT/Montessori Years of Experience: 1– 2 yrs (Or as per competence) The incumbent must have proficient knowledge in child development and education theories and practices Knowledge of relevant procedures to ensure that children are supervised and safe at all times Demonstrates team building skills, analytical and problem-solving skills Effective English-Speaking skills Be Flexible, consistent, fair and understanding Be able to safeguard student interests Job Types: Full-time, Permanent Pay: ₹10,000.00 - ₹15,000.00 per month Benefits: Paid time off Schedule: Day shift Education: Bachelor's (Required) Experience: total work: 1 year (Preferred) Language: English (Required) Expected Start Date: 01/07/2025

We are hiring!!! Looking for Graduate candidates with SAP FICO/B1/ABAP/MM for the position of Faculty/Trainer (Experienced). Candidates should possess good communication skills, and interpersonal skills and must be a good team player. People from Kerala Only #urgent requirement EXPERIENCE LEVEL: Minimum 1-2 years as SAP faculty Job Type: Full-time Pay: ₹20,000.00 - ₹28,000.00 per month Benefits: Paid sick time Schedule: Morning shift Supplemental Pay: Overtime pay Ability to commute/relocate: Kozhikode, Kozhikode - 673002, Kerala: Reliably commute or planning to relocate before starting work (Required) Education: Master's (Preferred) Experience: Teaching: 3 years (Preferred) Making lesson Plans: 3 years (Preferred) total work: 3 years (Preferred) Language: English (Preferred)